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The Broch of Gurness
It is generally agreed that it was built between 200BC and 100BC. Standing around 8m high, with an internal diameter of 20m, the broch was a tall, easily-defended tower, surrounded by a series of small stone dwellings which probably housed a community of up to 40 families and which filled all the available space between broch and the outer defences. The dwellings were partitioned off into separate living areas, each containing a hearth, stone furniture, and even a recognisable toilet. The entire settlement was circled by outer defences comprising of a band of three ramparts and three ditches.
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